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A study of top - sell laundry product and air fresheners found the products emitted lashings of different chemicals . All six products tested turn over off at least one chemical regulated as toxic or wild under federal constabulary , but none of those chemicals was listed on the product label .
" I first perplex interested in this topic because multitude were telling me that the air freshener in public restrooms and the olfactory property fromlaundry productsvented outdoors were making them sick , " said Anne Steinemann , a University of Washington prof of polite and environmental engineering and of public amour . " And I wanted to sleep with , ' What ’s in these products that is causing these consequence ? ' "
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Manufacturers of consumer product are not call for to disclose the ingredient , so Steinemann analyzed the production to describe their contents .
" I was surprise by both the number and the potential toxicity of the chemicals that were witness , " Steinemann order . chemical includedacetone , the active ingredient in rouge thin and nail - polish remover ; limonene , a molecule with a citrus scent ; and ethanal , chloromethane and 1,4 - dioxane .
Nearly 100volatile organic compounds(VOCs ) were emitted from the six products , and none were listed on any product recording label , she said . Plus , five of the six mathematical product emitted one or more carcinogenic " wild aviation pollutant , " which are moot by the Environmental Protection Agency to have no safe exposure level , Steinemann said .
The study is detail online in today ’s matter of the journalEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review .
Steinemann chose not to disclose the brand names of the six products she tested . But in a larger subject of 25 cleaners , personal charge product , air fresheners and laundry products , now submitted for issue , Steinemann found that many other brands containedsimilar chemicals .
Steinemann hit the books three common atmosphere fresheners ( a solid deodorizer magnetic disc , a liquid state spray and a hack - in oil ) and three laundry intersection ( a dryer sheet , fabric softener and a detergent ) , selecting a top vendor in each class . She buy household item at a grocery store store and asked fellowship for samples of industrial products . In the research lab , each mathematical product was placed in an isolated space at room temperature and the surrounding gentle wind was analyzed for volatile organic compounds , small particle that disappear from the merchandise ’s Earth’s surface into the air .
final result shew 58 different volatile organic compounds above a concentration of 300 micrograms per cubic meter , many of which were present in more than one of the six intersection . For instance , a plug - in air freshener contained more than 20 unlike volatile constitutional compound . Of these , seven are regulated as toxic or risky under Union laws . The product recording label list no factor .
This study does not handle connexion between exposure to chemicals and health effects . However , two interior surveys published by Steinemann and a confrere in 2004 and 2005 constitute that about 20 percent of the universe report adverse health gist from air fresheners , and about 10 percentage complained of untoward effects from laundry ware ventilate to the open . Among asthmatics such complaint were some double as common .
maker are not required to lean the ingredient used in laundry product and air fresheners .
Personal - care products and cleaners often moderate similarfragrance chemical , Steinemann said . And although cosmetics are required by the Food and Drug Administration to list ingredients , no law requires products of any form to lean chemicals used in fragrances .
" Fragrance chemicals are of special interest because of the electric potential for nonvoluntary pic , or second - hand scents , " Steinemann said .
" Be careful if you buy ware with fragrancy , because you really do n’t sleep together what ’s in them , " she added . " I ’d wish to see better labeling . In the lag , I ’d commend that or else of tune freshener the great unwashed use public discussion , and with laundry products , choose bouquet - liberal version . "
The European Union recently act out legislating requiring product to lean 26 fragrance chemical substance when they are present above a certain concentration in cosmetic product and detergents . No similar constabulary exist in the United States .
" I hope this survey will raise public consciousness , and reduce vulnerability to potentially hazardous chemicals , " aver Steinemann .
Steinemann ’s work was funded by University of Washington inquiry investment company .
