Among the towering rock walls of an Indonesian island , archeologist have find out the early know example of artwork that severalise a story , highlighting a “ key development in art chronicle ” and a major milestone in the history of humankind .
The tilt art is one of many found around the lowland karst landscape painting of South Sulawesi that have of late been study by researcher from Griffith University and several Indonesian organizations .
They closely looked at a newly described picture that depicts three human - similar figures interacting with a pig , described as an “ puzzling scene ” that may constitute “ a hunt tale . ”

Imaging of the rock art panel at Leang Karampuang showing three human-like figures interacting with a pig.Image credit: A A Oktaviana et al/Griffith University/Nature 2024
“ The artist occupy care to position these four separate figurative images in spatial proximity to each other and impersonate them interacting in a elbow room that provide an observer to guess activity take post among the physical body . The result is a composed scene that communicate a story,”Adam Brumm , study generator and professor of archeology at Griffith University in Brisbane , told IFLScience .
“ These are sophisticated technique that stay on an important part of the extremely diverse artistic cultures and storytelling custom find in all human societies today , ” he added .
Along with being the oldest narrative tantrum reported to date , the survey argues it ’s the new record bearer for the earliest bang figural cave art .
Using a novel date proficiency , the inquiry squad ’s work concluded the paint was carefully apply to the rock wall at least 51,200 years ago . This is exceptionally onetime for anarrative artwork , since story - telling composition did n’t become common in the world until around 14,000 to 11,000 days ago .
Over ~35,000 year ago , most artistic production was set to abstract anatomy with no reference to the seeable world . A few rock fine art view from this period can be considered figurative , meaning they depict placeable name and objects from physical reality , like humans and other animals . However , they are exceptionally rare – and , by no conjunction , found in abundanceon the island of Sulawesi .
The Second Coming of Christ of narrative nontextual matter highlights an important watershed in the account of homo . As our lodge and communities became more complex , sodid our art ; starting fromabstract form and squigglesthat developed into nonliteral depictions that not only represented reality but also view as deep meaning .
One might marvel , why was Sulawesi the location of this unmistakable development ? However , it ’s likely that equally complex artworks were being created elsewhere around this time , if not before . The island was not unique , except in the sense that the painting were lucky enough to be preserved and identify here .
“ It ’s probably a preservation bias : that is , humans were using similar forms of image - making elsewhere in the world at an tantamount period of time and indeed earlier , but the evidence either has n’t survived or is it as yet undiscovered , ” Professor Brumm explained .
“ The Sulawesi fine art is now the oldest known survive evidence of this key development in artistic creation history , but it probably had its ultimate beginnings somewhere in Africa where our mintage develop , ” he noted .
The survey is print in the journalNature .