Pretty much anything could , in hypothesis , become a black yap if it were squeezed down humble enough . At what point would the Earth become a ( very unimpressive ) black hole in space ? We ’re pass to figure it out , and tell the tale of the Schwarzschild Radius .

Karl Schwarzschild is one of those masses who make us resentfully witting of just how slight we get done during our Day . He was a well - respected professor of astrophysics in Germany , one of the major centers of physics inquiry . When World War I broke out , he enlisted in the regular army , and was sent to the Russian front . There was n’t really a pleasant front in World War I , but Russia was extra - bad , and everyone would have understand if he had just concentrate on staying awake . alternatively , he get some reading material , which happen to be Einstein ’s Theory of General Relativity . This theory has Einstein stating that monumental objects distort spacetime , and that distortion is what we perceive as graveness . Schwarzschild believe this , and thought that a massive enough object packed into a small enough space could distort spacetime enough that not even light could escape it . As there was nothing currently on his plate ( probably literally ) , he settle to go ahead and work out that relative of deal and the blank it was packed into .

He came up with the idea that the radius within which an object became a black jam could be reckon by doubling the object ’s mass , multiplying it by the oecumenical gravitative constant quantity , and separate the entire thing by the speed of light squared . In other words :

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R=(2GM)/(c^2 )

This technically means that anything can become a black golf hole , as long as it ’s compressed down enough . “ Technically ” is n’t the same as “ practically . ” of late scientists were surprised that a principal forty times as massive as the sun failed to produce a black hole after its collapse . But , if we had some transcendental mass - hugger out there , almost anything could be compressed into black maw if it got pushed within its own Schwarzschild Radius . It would have to be a pit of a hug — to get the sun to turn into a black hole , it would need to be pushed down to about three kilometre in wheel spoke . The Earth would postulate to be compress into having a spoke of 8.7 millimeter . One could consider of that as very unimpressive , but I like to consider of it as being like a flyspeck space assassin .

Sadly , Schwarzschild conk of transmission within a yr of coming up with his eponymic calculation . He never make to see mordant holes , or panoptic acceptance of his idea . But he certainly got a lot done .

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