According to the Bible, John the Baptist was executed during Herod Antipas' birthday party at the behest of his future stepdaughter.
Győző VörösA 19th - Century painting titledHerod ’s Birthday Feast , during which , according to the Bible , John the Baptist was decapitated .
Archaeologists think they may have uncovered the fortress where John the Baptist was said to have been executed in interchange for a dancing , according to the Bible . Excavations of a courtyard discovered at Machaerus in Jordan is suspected to be the place where the infamous exchange took place .
Though there are a few different tellings of the story of John the Baptist ’s end , based on biblical texts , it is said that he was fulfill by Herod Antipas , a boy of King Herod .
Győző VörösA 19th-Century painting titledHerod’s Birthday Feast, during which, according to the Bible, John the Baptist was decapitated.
The incident was also key out by ancient writer Flavius Josephus , who wrote that the execution took station at Machaerus , a fort near the Dead Sea in modern - day Jordan , which date back to 90 B.C.
agree to the Bible , John the Baptist was killed at a birthday company for Herod Antipas , which was attended by his next wife , Herodias , and her girl Salome . Both Herod Antipas and Herodias had been divorced and John the Baptist allegedly did not approve of their impending union .
During the celebration , which was declare in the courtyard , Herod ’s future stepdaughter Salome performed a mesmeric dance in his honor . As a reward , Herod Antipas offer her anything her heart desired .
Győző VörösA reconstructed image of the Machaerus fort where John the Baptist was allegedly executed.
Salome ’s mother urged her to call for John the Baptist ’s head , and she did . Herod Antipas briefly hesitated before sentence John the Baptist to destruction . He was , allot to the Good Book , do mightily in the courtyard near where Salome had danced , and she then experience John the Baptist ’s head on a silver platter .
Győző VörösA reconstructed image of the Machaerus fort where John the Baptist was allegedly executed .
After King Herod ’s death , the realm was divided among his sons . His territory included Galilee and part of Jordan , but he ofttimes dominate from Machaerus , where this court was discover in 1980 , but it had never been suspected to be the site of John the Baptist ’s ghastly demise — until now .
Győző VörösColumns of the ancient courtyard in ruins.
In the of late issue bookHoly Land Archaeology on Either Side : Archaeological Essays in Honour of Eugenio Alliata , Győző Vörös , director of the Machaerus Excavations and Surveys at the Dead Sea task , elaborate on the call that the court found at Machaerus — which translates as “ brand ” from Greek — was likely where John the Baptist was killed .
Vörös point to an apsidal - shaped recess that was uncovered near the courtyard , which he posits are the cadaver of the throne where Herod Antipas sat during his notorious biblical company .
He also argued that the fortress at Machaerus was the only regal palace that Herod Antipas inherited from his Father of the Church , making it “ a consummate place for his natal day party . ”
In addition to the court and saltation floor , the teamfound53 potsherds encipher in Aramaic , Hebrew , Greek , and Latin , over 10,000 ceramic pieces , cooking vessels , and 137 dateable coin , among other artefact .
“ I think it is historically likely that this excavation has get the ‘ dance floor ’ of Salome to light , ” said Morten Hørning Jensen , a professor at the Norwegian School of Theology , who wrote the bookHerod Antipas in Galileeand was not regard in the excavation undertaking at Machaerus .
The discovery is sure enough remarkable , though some scholars are not yet convinced that this was really the place where John the Baptist was executed .
Győző VörösColumns of the ancient courtyard in ruin .
For object lesson , Jodi Magness , a professor of spiritual studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , argued that the niche uncovered at the Machaerus courtyard appears much low than the toilet of Herod Antipas ’ Padre which was previously found .
Moreover , the recess bore similarities to the two niches found at the Upper Herodium , a castle - fort built by King Herod . Still , Magness praise Vörös ’ team ’s work and did not rule out the possibility that it could be the courtyard of Herod Antipas as his team take .
“ A staring lucifer between literary and archaeologic sources that places the slaying of John the Baptist in that very spot remains to be determine , ” added Eric Meyers , a professor emeritus of Jewish studies at Duke University . “ In any event , a strong case has been made and I expect forward to the final report . ”
For now , Vörös and his squad will retain work to fill in their project and provide a terminal analysis of their finding .
Next , learn about the2,800 - year - sometime altar that could be evidence of a scriptural state of war . Then , step intothe ancient ruination of Hegra , which had been untasted for 2,000 years — until now .
